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#Opening harmony

The track’s opening, as well as its overall frame, is with an Aeolian VI–VII–i harmony, beginning with a C minor chord, to D minor chord, to E, on electric guitar. Stewart Copeland’s signature hi-hat can be heard as well.

The Aeolian mode is also known as the “natural minor scale.” Another famous use of the Aeolian VI–VII–i harmony can be heard in the chorus of The Beatles’s “I am the Walrus.”

http://youtu.be/Ap6kSV_U45o?t=55s

#Summers arpeggios

In the main riff, guitarist Andy Summers places a delicate series of sixteenth-note arpeggios that take on a more classical guitar feel; in particular, the études of Heitor Villa-Lobos, the founding father of modern classical music in Brazil.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_GIu7dDeUQ

Summers spent six years studying classical guitar at California State University in Northridge, CA, after he had already played in legendary bands like The Animals, Soft Machine, and Zoot Money’s Big Roll Band.

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Opening

The first established instrumentation heard comes from the hi hat of Stewart Copeland, drummer of The Police.

His style is mildly based on Lebanese drumming and he is well-known for his skills at syncopated rhythms, or misplaced strong beats with weak beats, especially in these opening phrases.

The opening hi hats are simple in their foundation, but the lack of bass drum or snare is notable, especially in a rock song.

Reggae “skank”

Proceeding to the main riff, where Sting’s bass and Andy Summer’s guitar join to create the song’s main groove, Stewart’s drum is still sparse and very unconventional:

In a genre where a 4/4 beat has the bass drum on the 1st beat and the snare on the 3rd, Copeland instead uses his skills at syncopation to put the bass drum at the 2nd and 4th beat, the snare rim hit at the 3rd beat, and the 1st beat is left completely empty.

Breaking it down further, we hear small variations in each bar, all strategically placed to enhance the rhythm. Below is a close-up of Stewart’s playing on every third bar:

Other Gigs

Stewart Copeland’s gigs after The Police include scoring the popular video game series Spyro the Dragon and playing drums for a number of artists. Peter Gabriel relied on Stewart’s hi hat mastery for “Red Rain,” the opening track of his landmark 1986 album So.

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We get a repeat of the first two lines of the song with a slight variation, possibly accentuating just how much our narrator is cautious on his appearance and how much they have been wanting to make contact with this person they admire. The way the character is portrayed in the lyrics doesn’t help him, however. He seems too introverted and self-conscious to let it be a natural interaction with this love interest judging by the “heebie-jeebies” (a childish way to describe nerves), the cold sweat, and the premature end of a phone call.

http://www.girlschase.com/content/tactics-tuesdays-making-first-phone-call-girl

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There is a resulting depression from breaking off a relationship with someone. It is a combination of having to suffer a huge loss and the awkwardness of adjusting to a new situation. A comfort that the person will always be there at the end of the day is removed, and the bed is left with a giant gap where a person used to be. That lingering loneliness is the motive behind the lyrics.

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The moment of falling in love has been compared to feeling weightlessness, or lightness, as if you were “walking on air” or having your “head in the clouds.” The analogy is the basis of the song and in the case of these lines the narrator is forecasting a life of being in love.

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Our narrator seems to disregard the value of his own life, so he’s driving in the freeway lane designated for the slowest of drivers. The tone of the lyrics suggests that he is speeding and driving erratically, and weaving into “the slow lane” will almost assuredly cause a traffic accident.

(Except in the UK, Australia and various countries in Asia, Africa and South America)

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In Norman Mailer’s The Executioner’s Song, the protagonist, Gary Gilmore, is charged with robbing and killing two men. Then, his insistence on dying for his crime leaves his fate uncertain. His days are numbered, but for a majority of the book’s duration he is unsure of when it will all end.

Though originally written about Pontius Pilate, a biblical figure, and the judge who authorized the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, it is understandable why Sting later chose to associate the lyrics with Gilmore.

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Following the idea that the song presents different risky situations that the narrator presents as something their subject finds normal, this verse may reference a dangerous night in a big city filled with drinking and “no lives” with flick knives.

This may not end well.

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Ghost In The Machine was The Police’s fourth studio album, released in late 1981 to international success. It was a top 5 album in ten countries and spawned three silver-certified singles in the UK, two of which also reached the top 20 in the US.

The album’s title is a phrase originally coined by British philosopher Gilbert Ryle to express the concept that the mind and body are separate entities, with thought and mind being of a non-physical substance. The cover art is meant to represent the three members of the band (the first “3” represents Andy Summers, the middle “3” demonstrates Sting’s spiky hairstyle, and the rightmost “3” represents Stewart Copeland’s haircut with a fringe), allowing some to read into it that the ‘machine’ displaying the numbers has ‘ghosts’ in it.

Sting shared the band’s intentions going into the album was to take a ‘fresh new approach’ to the music:

Ghost was, for us, a please-yourself album. In it we pleased ourselves. Our last records were experiments in commercialism. I’d been obsessed with the idea of coming up with a commercial record. ‘Ghost’ doesn’t have that concern. After our first three albums, we wanted to go as far away from the sound we’d already created. I was determined to play some saxophone. Generally we wanted to go off the beaten path, to take a fresh new approach and see what happened.

The band’s first three albums were recorded in Holland, but The Police’s next two, starting with Ghost In The Machine, were recorded on the Carribean island of Montserrat using a different producer. It marked a transition in the band’s sound and songwriting process, with Summers recalling in 1994:

I was getting disappointed with the musical direction around the time of Ghost In The Machine. With the horns and synth coming in, the fantastic raw-trio feel – all the really creative and dynamic stuff – was being lost. We were ending up backing a singer doing his pop songs.

The band’s pre-existing internal conflict grew exponentially in Montserrat – one large factor being the drums were recorded in a different part of the house, widening the divide between Copeland and the other members. This tension carried over into the band’s fifth and final album Synchronicity where it escalated into verbal and physical altercations during the recording process.

Upon release, Ghost In The Machine debuted at the top of the UK album chart and held the top spot for three consecutive weeks, was certified Platinum in less than a month and ranked the #5 album of the year. In the US, it reached #2 in its seventh week of release and was certified Platinum within two months.

The album has continued to sell well, achieving 3x Platinum certification in the US in 2001. It also continues to be recognized, with one example being in 2009 when Rolling Stone polled a panel of 100 artists, producers, music industry executives and journalists to pick the greatest albums of all time where it was ranked #323.

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The final song, track eleven of The Police’s 1979 album Reggatta de Blanc may sound a bit different from the rest of the album, almost like it fit better with 1978’s Outlandos d'Amour. That’s no accident, “No Time This Time” was previously the B-Side to the So Lonely single in November 1978, and was added to pad out the album’s running time.

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