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Our narrator wants to follow the teachings of the Christian God, but instead has to deal with the conflict behind who he is. He has tried to model himself to the ideal of what his religion dictates regardless of his own desires.

For Chris Bell, what he did later in his life, also allegedly, was take up a heroin habit in an attempt to reconcile his alternative lifestyle. Heroin is an illegal drug that relieves stress and discomfort, but is extremely addictive and can cause many side effects, death amongst them.

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“Try Again” takes the perspective of a character struggling with demons and a perceived lack of acceptance.

Chris Bell, who penned the hymn, came from a religious Christian family in the affluent suburbs of Memphis, Tennessee. His songwriting commonly reflects the inner conflict he suffered from depression.

To follow the phrasing in the lyrics, what he was did not fit the image of a typical young man from Memphis in the 1970’s, nor does it fit the Christian ideal, which will be explored throughout these annotations.

Allegedly, he was conflicted on his sexual orientation. Had he come out as gay, he would have broken Christian law. Leviticus 18:22, which has often been cited when discussing Christianity’s stance on homosexuality, would have been the most damaging.

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The marines that leave Parris Island are well-trained and highly competent in warfare, ready and willing to die for the will of their country.

In a well-orchestrated twist, this first part of this line is revisited later when the narrator discovers a similar situation with the opposition.

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Track 10 of #1 Record, the legendary debut album from the mythic and massively influential Big Star, is a solemn oath of faith. The song was written and performed by Chris Bell, who co-wrote half of the songs on the album. Though on surface listening it seems like a hymn straight out of the gospel South, the legend of Chris Bell permeates each line with its own myths and interpretations.

The song was not released as a single but is one of the many songs that perpetuates the mysticism of Big Star. A crushing cover version was performed by Amy Speace at Alex Chilton’s tribute concert at SXSW 2010. Below is a video of the rehearsal, featuring Amy’s earnest vocal.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4wC0DWz9dA

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“Yo-yo” is slang to identify a person who is stupid. It is more commonly known as a toy that had international popularity at various periods in the 20th century.

The narrator and protagonist of the song establishes the entire song’s message in this first line by both diminishing the role of the “musicians” he sees on TV (“look at them yo-yo’s”), and yet also praising them for getting “money for nothing” (“that’s the way you do it”), characteristics of someone who is quite envious.

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1982’s The Nylon Curtain included many allusions to the disillusionment of the “American Dream;” none so poignant as the frustration heard in “Allentown.” The song has emerged as an anthem of blue collar America, representing both the aspirations and frustrations of America’s working class in the late 20th century.

The subject of the song is the demise of the manufacturing industry in the United States. With the closing of Bethlehem Steel a generation of people were left jobless and depressed, wanting to leave but still clinging to the glory their parents were able to achieve.

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“Leaf House” is track 1 of Animal Collective’s 2004 album Sung Tongs. The song is mainly acoustic with a strummed guitar siphoning drum hits.

A long-held theory regarding the song’s meaning involved the innovative novel House of Leaves by Mark Z. Danielewski. Both this song and the novel contain parallel themes of a hermitic figure, death, and appeasing cats, however interviews with co-songwriter Dave Portner (Avey Tare) revealed the core inspiration came from the childhood house of Noah Lennox (Panda Bear) with additional context coming from the death of his father in 2002.

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Click on the album cover to read the story behind it!

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One of the saddest songs ever written. Don’t believe it? Just listen.

“Holocaust” was written by Alex Chilton, main songwriter for Big Star. The composition features a creeping pace, a very minor chord progression, and sparse instrumentation. The piano and slide guitar accompanied by cello lay the foundation, but it’s the dark gospel singing, the broken structure, and Chilton’s fragile vocal that delivers the chilling effect the song leaves behind.

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http://youtu.be/tI7WNCqLrWA

Billy Joel’s Turnstiles is a tribute to New York, his home state. Each song has a theme relating to the state in their own vignettes. The cover aims to reflect the multiple personalities found on the album.

#The location

The photo shoot took place at the Astor Place subway station at 8th Street and Fourth Avenue. The area is also known as Cooper Square since Cooper Union University is located just to the south.

The turnstiles themselves have since been updated to the new format, and the columns in the background have been rounded and their tile ditched.

#The personalities

Each person (or couple) represent a different song on the album:

  1. “Say Goodbye to Hollywood” – The man in the upper right with the leather jacket and large shades.

  2. “Summer, Highland Falls” – Though not mentioned anywhere, popular theory leads to this character being Billy Joel, himself.

  3. “All You Wanna Do is Dance” – The couple dancing on the far left of the album cover.

  4. “New York State of Mind” – Could be Billy Joel, again, or the environment given its location.

  5. “James” – The man in the black suit in the back holding books.

  6. “Prelude/Angry Young Man” – The man in the back left with the orange shirt.

  7. “I’ve Loved These Days” – The lady in the back with the red dress.

  8. “Miami 2017 (Seen the Lights Go Out on Broadway)” – The grandmother holding her grandson behind Billy Joel.

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