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Denis Leary and Dennis Miller are both comedian/entertainers, while Dennis the Menace is a trouble-making cartoon

All three are cynical. Leary is best known for rants about how much he hates everyday life. Miller has a similar comedic style, and is also known for his unconventional political views: despite being passionately socially liberal, Miller is in favour of interventionist wars and still defends the Iraq War. Dennis the Menace’s philosophy sharply divides the world into go-getting menaces and the evil “softies” who stand in their way.

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Mold pun: All people are from the same mold, as in a mold that you might cast any object in, but also in the mushroom/back of your refrigerator sense

All life shares common ancestry. While this was probably a simplistic single-celled organism, it wasn’t anything alive today. Molds are actually quite complex fungi, while even bacteria are probably much more “advanced” than the last universal common ancestor.

All humans share a much more recent common ancestor, estimated to have lived 2000-4000 years ago.

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A “subliminal” thought is a hidden or unconscious one. Thanks to early experiences of crime, Vordul’s mind is sometimes drawn to crime without him even thinking about it.

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As well as spelling “ox”, O-X has a meaning derived from the Supreme Alphabet of the Nation of Gods and Earths.

We’ll let Vast Aire explain (from an interview with Stylus):

O-X is me and him. Cipher unknown. “O” is cipher on the mathematic table, and “X” is unknown, like Malcolm X is “Malcolm Unknown”.

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A flip of the saying “he is a product of his environment” meaning that people are influenced heavily by the world they live in

Vast claims that his influence as a rapper is so great that he’s spawned dozens of desperate imitators. They can copy his style, but they’ll never match his talent.

The Cold Vein proved highly influential on underground rap in New York. Artists like Das Racist and Action Bronson aren’t Vast Aire knock-offs, but they do show clear influences. Heems of Das Racist has particularly spoken of the influence of the Def Jux sound on his music.

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Possible reference to the 70’s dance, The Bump, which involves you bumping into a dancing partner as if you were pulled in by a gravitational force.
Or, just simply dancing so much you run into people.

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Kanye’s at the peak of his career, and there seems to be no way he can get any better. This record stands as a testament to his domination in hip hop. As Kanye would later say:

I showed people that I understand how to make perfect. “Dark Fantasy” could be considered to be perfect. I know how to make perfect.

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The diamond represents the Roc. Jay’s use of “mining” is a play on literal diamond mines. The combination of talent and hard work that Jay has put into making his label successful has been as rewarding as a diamond mine.

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Father McKenzie is one of the lonely people, forced to write church services that nobody will come to listen to. Either they come, but they don’t pay attention to what he says, or they don’t come at all.

Father McKenzie is darning his socks, something one could reasonably expect a wife to do for him (priests in the Anglican Church can be married, and usually are); question is, no one else can see if his socks are darned or not, so why does he care? That he has to darn his own socks speaks to his isolation and lack of companionship.

Paul McCartney spoke about this section in a November 2020 piece for Rolling Stone:

Father McKenzie is ‘darning his socks in the night.’ You know, he’s a religious man, so I could’ve said, you know, ‘preparing his Bible,’ which would have been more obvious. But ‘darning his socks’ kind of says more about him. So you get into this lovely fantasy.


This character was originally named Father McCartney, but there was a concern people would think it referred to Paul’s dad.

I had Father McCartney as the priest just because I knew that was right for the syllables, but I knew I didn’t want it even though John liked it so we opened the telephone book, went to McCartney and look what followed it, and shortly after, it was McKenzie. I thought, Oh, that’s good.
- Paul McCartney, Many Years From Now, Barry Miles

This line takes more significance in this time of declining church attendance.

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McCartney is paying homage to the civil rights movement. Throughout American history, African-Americans had been seeking an equal place in society, and the ‘60s civil rights movements finally ended explicit government-sanctioned racism.

I had in mind a black woman, rather than a bird. Those were the days of the civil rights movement, which all of us cared passionately about, so this was really a song from me to a black woman, experiencing these problems in the States: ‘Let me encourage you to keep trying, to keep your faith, there is hope.’ As is often the case with my things, a veiling took place so, rather than say ‘Black woman living in Little Rock’ and be very specific, she became a bird, became symbolic, so you could apply it to your particular problem.
- Paul McCartney, Many Years From Now by Barry Miles

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